Useful Words & Phrases               updating...

     

Grammar Basics

Pronouns

 
     
Everyday Expression    

Frequently Used Phrases/Introductions

Forms of Address

Question/Answer Words

Needs

Communicating

Cardinal Numbers

Ordinal Numbers

Introductions

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Calendar

     
     
Grammar Basics Pronouns    
English

Pinyin

(tones/jpg)

Pinyin

(tones/text)

Zhuyin/

'Bopomofo'

Characters
I   wo3    
you   ni3    
he, she, it   ta1    
we, us   wo3men    
you (plural)   ni3men    
they, them   ta1men    

 

Everyday Expressions Frequently used phrases/Introductions    
English

Pinyin

(tones/jpg)

Pinyin

(tones/text)

Zhuyin/

'Bopomofo'

Characters
Hello.   Ni2 hao3.    
How do you do?   Ni2 hao3 ma?    
How are you?   Hao3 ma?    
Good morning.   Zao3.    
Good night.   Wan3 an1.    

Goodbye.

(see you later)

  Zai4jian4.    
Yes.   Shi4 de.    
No; not so.   Bu2 shi4.    
Thank you.   Xie4xie.    
You're welcome.   Bu2 xie4.    

Excuse me!

(apology)

  Due4 bu qi3!    
Please.   Qing3.    
Of course.   Dang1ran2.    
Let’s go.   Zou3 ba.    
May I trouble you?   Ma2fan ni3.    
O.K.   Hao3 ba.    

Forget it;

never mind

 

Suan4 le.

   
No problem.   Mei2 wen4ti2.    
Just a moment.   Deng3 yi1 xia4    
It doesn't matter.   Mei2 you3 guan1xi.    
My name is___.    Wo3 jiao4 ___.    
What is your name?   Ni3 jiao4 shen2me ming2zi?    
Very glad to meet you.   Hen3 gao2xing4 jian4dao4 ni3.    
Here's my card.   Zhe4 shi4 wo3 de ming2pian4.    
Please allow me to introduce myself.   Qing3 rang4 wo3 jie4shao4 wo3 zi4ji3.    
May I introduce Mr. Chen?   Qing3 rang4 wo3 jie4shao4 Wang2 Xian1sheng.    
This is my friend.  

Zhi4 shi4 wo3 de peng2you3.

   

husband

 

zhang4fu

   
wife   tai4tai    
son   er2zi    
daughter   nu3er2    
father   ba4ba    
mother   ma1ma    
elder brother   ge1ge    
younger brother   di4di    
elder sister   jie3jie    
younger sister   mei4mei    
I'm an ___(American).   Wo3 shi4 ___(Mei3guo2 ren2).    
I like Taiwan very much.   Wo3 hen2 xi3huan1 Tai2wan1.    
How many people are in your family?   Ni3 de jia1 you2 ji3ge ren2?    
Here is my address.   Zhei shi4 wo3 de di4zhi2    
         
Forms of Address        
Mr./sir   Xian1sheng    
Madame   Fu1ren2    
Miss   Xiao2jie3    
Ms.   Nu3shi4    
         

Questions & Question Words

       
Where's the ___?   ___  zai4na2li?    
bathroom   ce4suo3    
dining room   can1ting1    
telephone   dian4hua4    
When?   Shen2me shi2hou4?    
Where?   Zai4 na2li?    
Why?   Wai4shen2me?    
Who?   Shei2?    
Which?   Nei3ge?    
What?   Shen4me?    
How?   Zen3me?    
How much?   Duo1shao3?    
How much money?   Duo1shao3 qian2?    
         
Needs        
Please tell me where the __ is?   Qing3 gao4su wo3 __ zai3na2li.    
Please give me __.   Qing3gei2wo3__.    
I need __.   Wo3 xu1yao4 __.    
I want __.   Wo3 yao4__.    
I want to go ___.   Wo3 yao3 qu4 __.    
         
Communicating        
Do you understand?   Ni3ting1 de dong3 ma?    
I understand.   Wo2 dong3.    
I don't understand.   Wo3 bu4 dong3.    
Do you speak English?   Ni3 hui4 shuo1 Ying1wen2 ma?    
Do you understand English?   Ni dong3 Ying1wen2 ma?    
Does anyone here understand English?   Zheli4 you3 ren4 dong3 Ying1wen2 ma?    
I don't speak Chinese.   Wo3 bu2 hui4 shuo1 Zhong1wen2.    
Please repeat it.   Qing3 zai4 shuo1 yi2 bian4    
Please speak more slowly.   Qing3 shuo1 man4 yi1dian3.    
Write it down, please.   Qing2 xie3 xia4lai2    
What is this called in Chinese?   Zheige4 yong4 Zhong1wen3 zen3me jiao4?    
         
Numbers (Cardinal)        
0   ling2    
1   yi1    
2   er4    
3   san1    
4  

si4

   
5   wu3    
6   liu4    
7   qi1    
8   ba1    
9   jiu3    
10   shi2    
11   shi2 yi1    
12   shi2 er4    
13   shi2 san1    
14   shi2 si4    
15   shi2 wu3    
16   shi2 liu4    
17   shi2 qi1    
18   shi2 ba1    
19   shi2 jiu3    
20   er4 shi2    
30   san1 shi2    
40   si4 shi2    
50   wu3 shi2    
60   liu4 shi2    
70   qi1 shi2    
80   ba1 shi2    
90   jiu3 shi2    
100   yi1 bai3    
200   liang2 bai3    
1,000   yi1 qian1    
10,000   yi1 wan4    
20,000   liang3 wan4    
         
Numbers (Ordinal)        
         
first   di4 yi1    
second   di4 er4    
third   di4 san1    
fourth   di4 si4    
fifth   di4 wu3    
sixth   di4 liu4    
seventh   di4 qi1    
eighth   di4 ba1    
ninth   di4 jiu3    
tenth   di4 shi2    
         
Customs/Immigration        
       
I have nothing to declare.   Wo3 mei2 shen2me yao4 bao4guan1 de.    
I've come on a business trip.   Wo3 lai2 zuo4 sheng1yi4 de.    
I've come on vacation.   Wo3 lai2 du4jia4.    
I'll be staying a few days.   Wo3 yao4 zhu4 ji3 tian1.    

 


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